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Property & Rental Income
Used for depreciation basis
Non-depreciable (15–25% typical)
Operating Expenses (exclude mortgage P&I)
Fixed Annual Expenses
Percentage-Based Expenses
$0
$0
$0
Total Annual OpEx: $0
· NOI: $0
Tax & Depreciation
Purchase price × (1−land%) ÷ 27.5 yrs (IRS residential — $0 after yr 27.5 from purchase)
Depreciation × marginal rate — $0 after Year 27.5
Current Mortgage
Can be fractional (e.g. 4.5)
Refinance Scenario (Scenario C)
Auto-calculates new loan amount
Cash-Out Proceeds (New Loan − Current Balance − Closing Costs)
$0
—
Refi triggers when ROE falls this many points below Year 1 ROE
Prevents back-to-back refis immediately after each event
Scenario D — Sell & 1031 Exchange
Sale of Original Property
0 = sell immediately at today's property value with no appreciation applied
% of sale price
% of sale price — set 0 if N/A in your state
Estimated Net Sale Proceeds at Sale Year (Equity − All Selling Costs)
$0
Fill in sale year to see estimate
Replacement Property — Financing & Purchase Costs
Down Payment Source
Default 100% for a full 1031 exchange. Use less to hold back cash (remainder invested at Rate 1).
Those proceeds represent this % of the purchase price — so price = proceeds used ÷ down %. e.g. $100k at 25% → $400k property; at 5% → $2M.
Formula:
Down = Proceeds × 100% ·
Purchase Price = Down ÷ 25% ·
Loan = Price − Down
Exact dollar amount applied as down payment. Remaining proceeds invested at Rate 1.
Down Payment · New Loan · Purchase Price · Leftover Proceeds
—
—
What you actually pay — may be below market value
Total construction / renovation cost
Stabilized market value after rehab. Appreciation compounds from here.
Zero rent during this period. Carrying costs (mortgage + holding) still apply.
Rehab Funding Source
Out-of-pocket funds. Included in CoC denominator (total cash deployed).
Hard money / bridge loan rate (typically 8–14%)
Origination points on rehab loan (1–3% typical)
Rehab loan carries interest-only during the rehab timeline, then is paid off at stabilization (from ARV equity or refinance). Points counted as upfront cost.
Solver mode: Rent is fixed. Purchase price adjusts until Year-1 Cash-on-Cash equals the target.
Unlocked: Rent & property taxes auto-set from purchase price. Lock rent to solve for max price at a target CoC return.
New Property Operating Expenses
Underwriting Summary — Year 1
Gross Rent
—
Total OpEx
—
NOI
—
Ann. Debt Service
—
Net Cash Flow
—
Down Payment
—
Interest Tax Save
—
Depreciation Shield
—
After-Tax Net CF
—
Pre-Tax CoC
—
Net CF ÷ Down
After-Tax CoC
—
(Net CF + Int Save + Depr Shield) ÷ Down
Cap Rate
—
NOI ÷ Purchase Price
Gross Rent Multiplier
—
Price ÷ Annual Rent
DSCR
—
NOI ÷ Debt Service
Scenario E — Taxable Sale & Invest
Sell at a user-defined year, pay capital gains taxes on the profit, and invest the after-tax proceeds at a dedicated rate.
All post-sale returns are reinvested — no cash flow is taken out. Uses the same selling cost inputs as Scenario D.
Sale Timing
Sale Year
0← locked to Scenario D
Independent of Scenario D sale year
Capital Gains Tax
Federal LTCG rate (0 / 15 / 20%) — add state rate if applicable
IRS Section 1250 unrecaptured depreciation — taxed at up to 25%
3.8% NIIT applies to high earners — set 0 if not applicable
How taxes are computed:
Gain = Sale Price − Original Cost Basis. Accumulated depreciation is recaptured first at the recapture rate,
then remaining gain is taxed at the LTCG + NIIT rate. Selling costs reduce the gain.
Post-Sale Investment
All proceeds compound at this rate — reflects a more liquid/diversified portfolio vs. leveraged RE
Estimated After-Tax Proceeds at Sale Year
$0
Fill in sale year to see estimate
Lump Sum to Deploy — Same Amount Across All 3 Scenarios
50% — $0
Overrides slider if filled
A: Applied to principal on Day 1 (re-amortizes from lower balance — earns no investment return).
B: Invested immediately; compounds at assumed return rate.
C: Added to cash-out proceeds; total invested and compounded.
Investment & Analysis Period
Annual growth applied to taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities & other fixed costs
Dual Investment Return Rates
Applied to amounts ≥ the threshold below. Used for refi proceeds, sale/1031 proceeds, and large lump sums.
Applied to amounts < the threshold. Reflects that small monthly cash flows typically can't access higher-return investments.
Amounts ≥ this use Rate 1. Amounts below use Rate 2.
Example: A $50k refi cash-out (≥ $10k threshold) earns Rate 1 (8.25%).
A $200/mo cash flow reinvestment ($2,400/yr < $10k) earns Rate 2 (5%).
This reflects real-world access to higher-return vehicles for larger sums.
Cash Flow Reinvestment
Reinvested CF compounds at the investment return rate alongside the lump sum
e.g. 50 = reinvest half of each year's after-tax cash flow
Capped at actual positive CF — excess goes to simple total
How it works:
Each year, the chosen amount is pulled from after-tax CF into the investment portfolio where it compounds.
The remainder stays as a simple running total.
Negative CF is never invested — it always reduces the simple total.
★ = leading scenario · "Reinvested CF" = after-tax cash flow swept into investment portfolio at Rate 1/2 · zero if CF is negative or below reinvestment threshold
Year
Prop. Value
A Equity
A Reinvested CF
A Simple CF
A Total
B Equity
B Reinvested CF
B Simple CF
B Total
C Equity
C Reinvested CF + Cashout
C Simple CF
C Total
D Equity
D Leftover + Reinvested
D Simple CF
D Total
E Portfolio
E Pre-Sale CF
E Total
Annual & Cumulative Cash Flow
Simple running total — no compounding
Year
Gross Rent
Total OpEx
NOI
A Mort.Pmt
A Net CF
A Tax Save
A Reinvested
A Simple Cum.
B Mort.Pmt
B Net CF
B Tax Save
B Reinvested
B Simple Cum.
C Mort.Pmt
C Net CF
C Tax Save
C Reinvested
C Simple Cum.
Tax Savings Detail
Interest deduction + depreciation × marginal rate
Year
Ann. Depreciation
Depr. Tax Save
A Interest
A Int.Save
A Total Save
A Cumul.
B Interest
B Int.Save
B Total Save
B Cumul.
C Interest
C Int.Save
C Total Save
C Cumul.
Mortgage Amortization
Year
A Balance
A Principal
A Interest
B Balance
B Principal
B Interest
C Balance
C Principal
C Interest
Rent Growth & NOI Projection
Year
Gross Rent
Pct Expenses
Fixed Expenses
Total OpEx
NOI
Prop. Value
Annual Return on Equity Detail
(AT CF + Principal PD + Appreciation) ÷ Beginning Equity
Year
Prop. Value
Appr. Gain
A Beg.Eq
A AT CF
A PD
A ROE %
B Beg.Eq
B AT CF
B PD
B ROE %
C Beg.Eq
C AT CF
C PD
C ROE %
D Phase
D Beg.Eq
D AT CF
D PD
D ROE %
Scenario D — 1031 Exchange Detail
Sale event, costs, new property or invested proceeds year-by-year
Year
Phase
Prop. Value / Portfolio
Equity / Invested
Mort. Bal
Net CF
Tax Save
Cum. CF
Total Wealth
Scenario E — Taxable Sale & Invest Detail
Cap gains taxes, after-tax proceeds, and compounding portfolio year-by-year